Grist Mill field trip

The first time I ever heard of this place was ten years ago when I was looking up mills for our first Water Unit. I was so excited to find it was close enough to drive to, and that it was open for visitors! I remember how excited the boys were to see a REAL waterwheel after we'd been learning about them. It was just so cool! So, I was excited to visit again with the kids that had never been there, and with Sam, who hadn't been there either!

It was a nice day for a field trip. We took a picnic and had such a good time! A few of the buildings were closed on this visit and there wasn't anyone there to show us around, but there was quite a bit of stuff to see anyway.

Some of the gears, turning vertical motion into horizontal motion.

The waterwheel on the smaller mill house

Big waterwheel

These big belts of grain elevators were cool

This was cute—a little model of the mill. Daisy liked it.

Even with a tiny waterwheel!

More belts and pulleys inside the mill

There were some fun little activities for kids in the other buildings around the mill. One thing they had was a little potholder weaving loom. Junie has one at home, so she's fast—fast enough to make a whole potholder to bring home!

Cow milking

Swings at the playground afterward!

Bread Unit and Lesson Plan

Bread! Could there be a better subject to study in the cold, dark depths of winter? Behold, I answer for you: there could not. We baked and baked every day. And we loved it.

My favorite two books were The World in Your Lunch Box (there were only a few parts specifically about bread, but it's just an interesting book all around!) and Loaves of Fun. The history in Loaves of Fun was really comprehensive and well-written---lots of interesting facts I didn't know before!

The children were so AMAZED with yeast and what it can do (and that it's aliiiive!). Though I know I've told them how it works while we've been making bread in the past, I guess doing some of the experiments/demonstrations this week really brought home the point in the way me telling them hadn't. This book had a few good experiments to try, and I also found several good sites online:

Red Star Yeast had some interesting projects

Here's a simple one (members only, but let me reiterate how much we LOVE The Happy Scientist---WELL worth the $20 subscription fee)

This experiment with gluten was kind of messy and interesting. There are some others on this site too.

It would have been fun to go to a grist mill for this unit if we hadn't already done that---actually I would have considered visiting again, but they aren't open in the wintertime.

Benson Grist Mill

This field trip was such a happy surprise. While we were learning about mills and waterwheels, we watched a video of a working grist mill in Virginia. I had planned to go see the old waterwheel at Gardner Mill, but after we watched the video I did a quick search to see if there were any other working grist mills around. (We have the Lehi Roller Mills, but I couldn't find any tours available there, and anyway they use rollers---not waterwheels!) It seems like there are actually very few actual working waterwheel mills in the country anymore, but the Benson Grist Mill came up on my search, described as a "historic mill." On the spur of the moment, we decided to hop in the car and drive over there. It's about 45 minutes away from our house, over the mountains to the west.

Windmill by an old feeding trough (made of a log!)

It was 2:00 on a Monday afternoon, and the place was absolutely deserted, except for us and the sweet old lady that led the tours. She took us (with no apparent concern) into the rather decrepit-looking old mill, where we were thrilled to find much of the original machinery still present! It was so cool to see all the components we'd just been learning about. We scrambled up and down the stairs (hauling Junie's stroller up when possible) and the children hit our guide with barrages of questions.

A look into some of the grain elevators---such an ingenious system!

Some of the old leather belts that pulled the elevators, before they were replaced with stronger materials

I kept the foreground really dark in this picture so you can see the old waterwheel through the window in the background (this one was all broken and falling apart)

Seb by a machine called the "bug and dust collector"

Some later equipment---these are rollers like they use at the Lehi Roller Mills

Gears originally connected to the waterwheel and the turning shaft

Mill from the back---you can see the old waterwheel really leaning to the side

The millpond is all green and swampy, but I thought it was pretty nonetheless

One of the millstones---I think this was the bed stone

So that was fascinating, and then as we were all bemoaning the fact that we couldn't see the waterwheel actually working, our guide said, "Well, we can go next door and see the one there." What?! It turns out that in 2006 they built a working replica of the mill that shows how the wheel actually turns the millstones. We could hardly believe our luck.

First our guide showed us this small hand-grinding mill (which was itself quite an improvement over the mortar and pestle!). You pour the wheat in the center, and it falls through the chute after being ground by the stones. It falls onto a screen which you shake to sift the flour into a compartment below.

Seb could have done this all day, and tried to, until our guide had to gently urge us onward

Then she turned on the waterwheel, and the gears and shafts and millstones all began to turn. I know it seems silly, but we were all giddy over it---having been wanting to see this so much! I believe someone may have started clapping. (I think that was Junie, actually.) Above you can see the gears attached to a shaft below, turning the belts . . .

which turn the run of millstones! You can see the runner stone on top, whirling merrily.

Another too-dark picture, so you can see the water emerging from the flume---this is an overshot waterwheel, the most efficient type---and falling onto the wheel.

Here is the view from the back

And another view

As a bonus, there are several old pioneer cabins, a blacksmith shop, etc. at this site, and we enjoyed seeing them too. Our guide took off the ropes on the doors of the cabins and let us wander around inside (she had taken quite a liking to the children by this time, thanks to their interest in her tour!) so we could see everything. Seb and Abe found this barbed wire exhibit particularly interesting---we learned there are something like 500 kinds of different barbed wires!

We learned that there are events at this place several times a year, and we hope to return when they are actually grinding corn into cornmeal in September! It was one of the best field trips we'd been on, and we talked happily about it all the way home.

Waterwheels and Water Play Table

The first day of the unit was Sebby's actual birthday, and his birthday present was this waterwheel play table. I deliberated about it for quite awhile, because the target age for the table is much younger than Seb, but I just had a feeling he'd like it anyway. He is always wanting to play with various toys in the sink (send his cars down "waterslide" ramps etc.), so I thought he'd appreciate having a dedicated place to do such play (without me always saying "Don't play with the water!"). I decided even when he got tired of it, the little ones would still have fun playing in it.

It has a waterwheel on it, which they find all sorts of uses for.

And, so far, Seb's not tired of it! Even Abe still has fun playing in the water and they ask to go out there all the time. They make up all sorts of games and swim their little animals around in it and so forth.

Anyway, if you want to study water power, you can find lots of resources online for making mini-waterwheels. We tried a couple variations (here and here), and even got one to lift a bag of rocks for us. Fun!

That night we visited this waterwheel at Gardner Village (which used to be a mill run by my great-great-great-great [?] uncle, Archibald Gardner). It's fun to see a real waterwheel at work, though it can't quite compare with the one we saw actually turning a millstone at Benson Grist Mill.